Rubrik: Originale
(Treffer aus pharmind, Nr. 01, Seite 91 (2024))
Dobers K | Gerbsch D | Mandry T | Preut A
Carbon footprint of package leaflets / A comparative study on greenhouse gas emissions of paper-based and digital package leaflets for pharmaceuticals – Part 2*Part 1 of this article see Pharm. Ind. 2023;85(11):1046–1054. · Dobers K
1, Gerbsch D
2, Mandry T
2, Preut A
1 ·
1Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics, Dortmund und IGES Institut GmbH, Berlin
The distribution of the pharmaceutical products to the market is modelled partly directly or indirectly via retail. Here, the transport leg to retail (indirect transport) or the direct transport is assumed to be realised by solo truck or truck trailer, with a share of 50 % each, and a load factor of 58 % or 28 % respectively. The transport distance varies between 362 km when indirect (producer to retail) and 207 km to 316 km when direct (producer to market, see details in fig. 4 ). At the retail sites, the product packs are re-packed in multiple use boxes (weight 5 kg), containing approx. 50 packs and requiring ...